QS-21

Category:

QS-21 injectable has been used in SHINGRIX, Mosquirix, Arexvy and other commercially available vaccines developed by GSK.QS-21 is an immunostimulatory saponin used as a potent vaccine adjuvant. It stimulates Th2 humoral immunity and Th1 cell-mediated immune responses by acting on antigen-presenting cells (APCs) and T cells. QS-21 activates the NLRP3 inflammasome, triggering the release of caspase-1-dependent cytokines IL-1β and IL-18, thereby enhancing antigen-specific immune responses.
Transport: At 2-8°C. Long-term storage: Sealed, protected from light at 2-8°C. Avoid: Exposure to strongly oxidizing agents. Retesting: Annual requalification required.
NMPA CDE registration no.: F20250000075
USFDA DMF no.: 041805

Description

uct Name

QS-21

Chemical Name

CAS No.

141256-04-4

NMPA CDE registration no.

F20250000075

USFDA DMF No.

041805

Quality grade

Injection

Quality standards

Conforms with USP, EP, JP, ChP standards

Molecular Formula

C92H148O46

Applications and examples

QS-21 has been used in SHINGRIX, Mosquirix, Arexvy and other commercially available vaccines developed by GSK.

Product code

B01001

Package sizes

100mg

Storage condition

Transport: At 2-8°C. Long-term storage: Sealed, protected from light at 2-8°C. Avoid: Exposure to strongly oxidizing agents. Retesting: Annual requalification required. 

QS-21 is an immunostimulatory saponin, capable of stimulating both humoral (Th2) and cell-mediated (Th1) immune responses, and promoting antibody production and antigen-specific T cell responses. It activates dendritic cells (DSs), promotes the production of IgG1 and IgG2a antibodies, and induces the secretion of interferon-γ (IFN-γ). Additionally, QS-21 enhances the function of cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs), thereby combating various infectious diseases and cancers. 

However, traditional QS-21 has faced dual constraints of capacity and purity due to limitations in extraction processes. AVT has successfully developed a proprietary separation and purification technology that enables efficient extraction of high-purity QS-21 from Quillaja saponaria. We have also established a stable, reliable quantitative analytical method for routine quality control, separation component analysis, and determination of component content, thereby accelerating the processes for product development and root cause analysis (RCA). 

QS-21 Advantages 

Leveraging our proprietary separation and purification technology platform, we have simultaneously separated components such as QS-7, QS-17, and QS-18, providing a more comprehensive QS series for vaccine development. In response to the need for higher safety standards in veterinary vaccine applications, we have manufactured high-purity QS-ANM. Relying on our separation and purification technology platform, we now have the capability to supply the full range of QS products and support customized product development, facilitating the vaccine development process.

QS series Product

Leveraging our proprietary separation and purification technology platform, we have simultaneously separated components such as QS-7, QS-17, and QS-18, providing a more comprehensive QS series for vaccine development. In response to the need for higher safety standards in veterinary vaccine applications, we have manufactured high-purity QS-ANM. Relying on our separation and purification technology platform, we now have the capability to supply the full range of QS products and support customized product development, facilitating the vaccine development process.

Product Name Product Code CAS No.  Molecular Formula Molecular Weight Availability
QS-21 QS-21-HP 141256-04-4 C92H148O46 1990.15 In stock
QS-21-MP

QS-7

QS-7-HP 208933-54-4 C83H130O46 1863.89 In stock
QS-7-MP
QS-17 QS-17-HP N/A C104H168O55 2298.43 Within 2 months
QS-17-MP
QS-18 QS-18-HP N/A C98H158O51 2152.29 In stock
QS-18-MP
QS-ANM QS-ANM N/A N/A N/A Within 2 months

▪ Applications of QS-21 in clinical-stage vaccine programs

Active in 17 clinical indications, including non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC), herpes zoster, melanoma (phase I clinical trial); Alzheimer’s disease, HIV, tuberculosis, Varicella Zoster, etc. 

▪ Applications of QS-21 in approved vaccines 

☑ Shingrix® shingles vaccine-GSK 

☑ Approved for marketing: in 2017 in the United States and Europe, and in 2020 in China; 

☑ Indication: for the prevention of herpes zoster (shingles); not for prevention of primary varicella. 

Category Component Content (per Dose)
Antigen Varicella-Zoster Virus Glycoprotein E (gE) 50 μg

Adjuvant

Quillaja saponaria Saponin QS-21 50 μg
3-O-Desacyl-4'-monophosphoryl lipid A (MPL) 50 μg
Dioleoylphosphatidylcholine (DOPC)

1 mg

Cholesterol 0.25 mg

AVT’s QS-21 dual China-U.S. regulatory filing marks a critical milestone in the globalization of China-developed high-grade vaccine adjuvants. We commit to continuous optimization through: 

☑ GMP-compliant adjuvant supply systems

☑ Customized development support

☑ End-to-end quality control services

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